Malnutrition is important to me because I see children at the Head Start where I work who, if they do not eat at school, go hungry at home. Poverty is one of the worst precursors to malnutrition. When a child is malnourished they do not grow and develop as they should because they are lacking in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients which impacts their growth and development.
It is sad that this occurs in the United States. We are supposedly the richest country in the world yet people still die in our country from not having enough food to eat. I find that very atrocious. At my school we give our leftover food to some of our families because we know via home visits and calls from the social worker who is going hungry.
Malnutrition is very prevalent in Central America where "one out of every three children under fiver years is affected". (The World Bank, 2006). The countries most affected are El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
When you have such disparaging poverty, it affects the whole country. Malnourished children do not perform well in school and when they grow up the poverty cycle continues. This affects the country's "economic growth" (The World Bank, 2006).
This information will impact my future work because I never knew that malnutrition and such severe poverty existed in Central America. It is as bad as the malnutrition you see in Africa and yet you do not hear much about it. This affects my work because I have students from El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. I now know why they come to the United States - they want more opportunity and a better life for their children. I have always had the utmost respect for my students and their families and the obstacles they had to overcome to come to this country but now I am also very proud of them for it as well.
References
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/LACEXT/0,,contentMDK:21161481~menuPK:258559~pagePK:2865106~piPK:2865128~theSitePK:258554,00.html
Saturday, January 19, 2013
Saturday, January 12, 2013
Personal Birthing Experience and Birth Around the World
What I remember about my first born's (my son) labor: I was 17 years old (not married yet) and in a ton of pain! I remember that part like it was yesterday! After 22.5 hours of labor they told me I had to have a C-section because I am very small and my son was huge. He also was in some distress after 3 hours of pushing. They gave me an epidural and wheeled me away. The next thing I knew: We had a son! My daughter's birth was quite different; she was a repeat C- section and we scheduled when she would be born and it just so happened to be on my mom's birthday. I remember more about her birth perhaps because I was not in such horrible pain. When they took her out the anesthesiologist had her dad bring her to me so I could touch her since I could not hold her. He was very much for immediate bonding which was really great. I remember crying the instant I touched her hand :)
For birthing practices around the world I choose Mexico. In Mexico, midwives attend only 50% of births. These are women and they are of the same culture and same community as the women they attend. Only women attend a birth in Mexico. If a woman gives birth in a hospital, the cleanliness of it and the qualifications of the staff could be called into question. You also have to bring your own essentials such as food, medicine, and soap.
References
http://www.midwiferytoday.com/international/mexico.asp
http://www.oaxacaadvisor.com/uncategorized/giving-birth-mexico/
For birthing practices around the world I choose Mexico. In Mexico, midwives attend only 50% of births. These are women and they are of the same culture and same community as the women they attend. Only women attend a birth in Mexico. If a woman gives birth in a hospital, the cleanliness of it and the qualifications of the staff could be called into question. You also have to bring your own essentials such as food, medicine, and soap.
References
http://www.midwiferytoday.com/international/mexico.asp
http://www.oaxacaadvisor.com/uncategorized/giving-birth-mexico/
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Ethics and Early Childhood
Three ethics
that are meaningful to me from this weeks readings are:
1. “We shall use
individually appropriate assessment strategies including multiple sources of
information such as observations, interviews with significant caregivers,
formal and informal assessments to determine children’s learning styles,
strengths, and challenges” (The Division for Early Childhood, 2000).
2. “To use
assessment instruments and strategies that are appropriate for the children to
be assessed, that are used only for the purposes for which they were designed,
and that have the potential to benefit children” (NAEYC, 2005).
3. “When we
become aware of a practice or situation that endangers the health, safety, or
well-being of children, we have an ethical responsibility to protect children
or inform parents and/or others who can” (NAEYC, 2005).
These three
principles are meaningful to me in my professional life. The first one speaks
to me because it is how I assess my students. I go their homes, see parents
formally at parent-teacher conferences and parent meetings, and also informally
at places of worship or community sponsored events such as carnivals and
parades. I use observations to assess what they know but keep in mind that
during play is the best way to assess a child.
The second one
is about the assessment tool that I use. It is called the Child Observation
Record or COR and is a component of the High/Scope curriculum that I utilize. I
type in the data and “score” a child based on their developmental abilities. I
then utilize this data in order to evaluate their progress and also to plan my lessons.
The third one is
important to me because I have had children who were in danger at their own
homes and I do everything and anything I can in order to rectify the situation.
I know the DYFS workers in the county with which I work very well and know what
is expected of me if a situation occurs. I know the procedures and if I do have
questions I have a network of individuals within my agency who can guide me.
The Division for
Early Childhood. (2000, August). Code of ethics. Retrieved November 13, 2012,
from
http://www.dec-sped.org/
NAEYC. (2005,
April). Code of ethical conduct and statement of commitment.
Retrieved November 13, 2012, from
http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSETH05.pdf
Friday, November 30, 2012
Course Resources
This week our class explored many resources available to those studying early childhood. Three additional resources I have found that relate to children, their families, and early childhood are :
http://www.pbs.org/teachers/earlychildhood/articles/archive.html - PBS lists many articles about early childhood for teachers.
http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/ect/resources.htm - Scholastic allows you to search for over 2,000 articles in its data base for early childhood professionals.
http://www.lee.k12.nc.us/Page/8311 - this site has articles available to help a preschool ELL children.
The following are a list of resources available to me and my colleagues this week from Walden University:
http://www.pbs.org/teachers/earlychildhood/articles/archive.html - PBS lists many articles about early childhood for teachers.
http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/ect/resources.htm - Scholastic allows you to search for over 2,000 articles in its data base for early childhood professionals.
http://www.lee.k12.nc.us/Page/8311 - this site has articles available to help a preschool ELL children.
The following are a list of resources available to me and my colleagues this week from Walden University:
- NAEYC. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8. Retrieved May 26, 2010, fromhttp://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/dap
- NAEYC. (2009). Where we stand on child abuse prevention. Retrieved May 26, 2010, fromhttp://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/ChildAbuseStand.pdf
- NAEYC. (2009). Where we stand on school readiness. Retrieved May 26, 2010, from http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/Readiness.pdf
- NAEYC. (2009). Where we stand on responding to linguistic and cultural diversity. Retrieved May 26, 2010, fromhttp://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/diversity.pdf
- NAEYC. (2003). Early childhood curriculum, assessment, and program evaluation: Building an effective, accountable system in programs for children birth through age 8. Retrieved May 26, 2010, from http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/pscape.pdf
- NAEYC. (2009, April). Early childhood inclusion: A summary. Retrieved May 26, 2010, fromhttp://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/DEC_NAEYC_ECSummary_A.pdf
- Zero to Three: National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families. (2010). Infant-toddler policy agenda. Retrieved May 26, 2010, fromhttp://main.zerotothree.org/site/PageServer?pagename=ter_pub_infanttodller
- FPG Child Development Institute. (2006, September). Evidence-based practice empowers early childhood professionals and families. (FPG Snapshot, No. 33). Retrieved May 26, 2010, from http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~snapshots/snap33.pdf
Note: The following article can be found in the Walden University Library databases. - Turnbull, A., Zuna, N., Hong, J. Y., Hu, X., Kyzar, K., Obremski, S., et al. (2010). Knowledge-to-action guides. Teaching Exceptional Children, 42(3), 42-53.
Use the Academic Search Complete database, and search using the article's title.
Part 2: Global Support for Children's Rights and Well-Being- Article: UNICEF (n.d.). Fact sheet: A summary of the rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved May 26, 2010, fromhttp://www.unicef.org/crc/files/Rights_overview.pdf
- Websites:
- World Forum Foundation
http://worldforumfoundation.org/wf/wp/about-us
This link connects you to the mission statement of this organization. Make sure to watch the media segment on this webpage - World Organization for Early Childhood Education
http://www.omep-usnc.org/
Read about OMEP's mission. - Association for Childhood Education International
http://acei.org/
Click on "Mission/Vision" and "Guiding Principles and Beliefs" and read these statements.
- World Forum Foundation
Note: Explore the resources in Parts 3 and 4 in preparation for this week's Application assignment.Part 3: Selected Early Childhood Organizations- National Association for the Education of Young Children
http://www.naeyc.org/ - The Division for Early Childhood
http://www.dec-sped.org/ - Zero to Three: National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families
http://www.zerotothree.org/ - WESTED
http://www.wested.org/cs/we/print/docs/we/home.htm - Harvard Education Letter
http://www.hepg.org/hel/topic/85 - FPG Child Development Institute
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/ - Administration for Children and Families Headstart's National Research Conference
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/hsrc/ - HighScope
http://www.highscope.org/ - Children's Defense Fund
http://www.childrensdefense.org/ - Center for Child Care Workforce
http://www.ccw.org/ - Council for Exceptional Children
http://www.cec.sped.org//AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home - Institute for Women's Policy Research
http://www.iwpr.org/ - National Center for Research on Early Childhood Education
http://www.ncrece.org/wordpress/ - National Child Care Association
http://www.nccanet.org/ - National Institute for Early Education Research
http://nieer.org/ - Pre[K]Now
http://www.pewstates.org/projects/pre-k-now-328067 - Voices for America's Children
http://www.voices.org/ - The Erikson Institute
http://www.erikson.edu/
Part 4: Selected Professional Journals Available in the Walden LibraryTip: Use the A-to-Z e-journal list to search for specific journal titles. (Go to "How Do I...?", select "Tips for Specific Formats and Resources," and then "e-journals" to find this search interface.)- YC Young Children
- Childhood
- Journal of Child & Family Studies
- Child Study Journal
- Multicultural Education
- Early Childhood Education Journal
- Journal of Early Childhood Research
- International Journal of Early Childhood
- Early Childhood Research Quarterly
- Developmental Psychology
- Social Studies
- Maternal & Child Health Journal
- International Journal of Early Years Education
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